carpet types
carpet types
carpet types::Test the pile density in the shop by bending the carpet sample back, pile side toward you.The less backing you can see, the better the carpet.
Traditionally, the strongest and most expensive carpets have always been woven on looms.
The term broadloom refers to any carpets over 3ft wide.
The fibers are woven into the backing to form a dense, strong pile.
There are two types of weave commonly used for broadloom carpets: in axminster carpets, pile is woven into the backing material, a row of ushaped tufts at a time.
This weaving method allows a wide range of colors to be used to create quite elaborate patterns, although plain and simpler designs are more popular.
The pile is always cut; it can be short and smooth or long and shaggy.
In wilton carpets, the pile is woven from continuous yarn, so that the fibers are buried in the backing to make a high density, hardwearing carpet.
It is available with a cut, loop, and cut and loop pile.
In modern tufted carpets, the yarn is inserted into the backing material, bonded in place with latex and then backed again with foam or fabric for extra strength.
The loops of tufted carpets may be either cut or uncut, or a combination of cut and loop.
They are quicker and more economical to make than woven carpets, so are generally cheaper, but can be as high in quality.
These are made by bonding the pile fiber to a woven or foam backing, rather than tufted through it.
This gives a smooth finish, but is usually limited to plain colors.
These are squares of sealed edged carpet backed with pvc or rubber.
They come in many colors and several finishes, from corded for heavy wear to soft pile for use in bedrooms and bathrooms.
Fitted walltowall, they marry the luxury of a carpet with the practicality of a tiled floor.
Not only can the tiles be laid more simply than a carpet and in attractive patterns, but they can also be lifted again separately when they need cleaning.
Individual squares can be turned or moved to distribute wear evenly, prolonging the life of the flooring.
Fluffing refers to loose fibers left on the surface of the carpet.
They appear during manufacture and continue to work their way to the surface during the first few months of wear.
They disappear with regular vacuuming.
Pilling describes small balls of fiber left on the surface of nylon or nylon mix carpet.
Grinning is what happens when you bend a carpet back over your hand and the backing shows through the pile.
This is a sure sign of a lowdensity pile, particularly on axminster carpets.
Do not use carpets which grin on stairs.
This is no cause for concern simply trim away the loose ends with sharp scissors.
Shading refers to the light and dark patches that may appear on cutpile carpets, particularly plaincolored velvets with synthetic fibers.
It does not affect the life of the carpet and has the benefit of disguising dirt and stains.
It is worth spending money on a good padding to prolong the life of the carpet, increase comfort and warmth, and provide sound insulation.
Padding is always laid beneath a carpet, unless it is foam backed.
Buy new padding to use with a new carpet.
Several types are available: be sure to match the type to the kind of carpet you are laying.
The carpet showroom will advise on the most suitable one to use in each case.
Some installers line the floor before putting padding down on floorboards.
This prevents vacuuming from drawing dirt up into the pile.
On foambacked carpets, the lining stops the backing from sticking to the floor.
Lining sheets come in paper or nylon, usually in 78in widths.
carpet types::The combination of cut and looped fibers makes this
carpet which comes in various surface textures carpet types
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